What is the relationship between mass and acceleration?

The relationship between mass and acceleration is described by Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. In simpler terms, the greater the mass of an object, the more force is required to accelerate it at the same rate.

Mathematically, this relationship can be expressed as:

F = m * a

Where:

• F is the net force acting on the object
• m is the mass of the object
• a is the acceleration of the object

This equation shows that the acceleration of an object is directly related to the net force acting on it and inversely related to its mass. Therefore, if the force acting on an object remains constant, increasing the mass of the object will result in a decrease in acceleration, and vice versa.